Which laser is recognized for creating a more durable clot in extraction sockets?

The Nd:YAG laser is recognized for creating a more durable clot in extraction sockets due to its specific properties and the biological effects it has on tissues. Nd:YAG, operating at a wavelength of 1064 nm, penetrates tissues effectively and promotes hemostasis while facilitating the healing process through biostimulation.

When the Nd:YAG laser is applied, it can vaporize tissue and simultaneously cauterize small blood vessels, leading to rapid coagulation of blood and a more stable clot formation. This enhanced hemostatic effect is critical in dental procedures, especially in extraction sites, where effective clot formation is essential to minimize complications, prevent dry sockets, and promote proper healing.

The other laser options possess different characteristics and wavelengths that may be less effective in achieving the same level of coagulation and clot durability. For instance, CO2 lasers primarily interact with surface tissues and may not penetrate as deeply, while diode lasers are often used for soft tissue procedures but may not offer the same level of hemostatic capability as the Nd:YAG. Erbium lasers, though effective in certain applications, are generally known for removing hard tissues and may not provide the same benefits in clot formation as the Nd:YAG.