What type of laser is primarily used for periodontal treatments?

The type of laser primarily used for periodontal treatments is the Nd:YAG laser. This laser operates at a wavelength of 1064 nm, which allows it to effectively penetrate soft tissue and provide precise cutting and coagulation. Its capacity for deeper penetration into tissues makes it particularly suitable for procedures in periodontal therapy, such as soft tissue surgery, gum recontouring, and the treatment of periodontal pockets.

Additionally, the Nd:YAG laser is beneficial for its ability to promote tissue healing and minimize damage to surrounding structures, making it a popular choice in oral health care, particularly in the management of periodontal diseases. By utilizing this laser, practitioners can achieve effective outcomes while maintaining patient comfort.

Other lasers, while useful in different contexts, such as the CO2 laser and the diode laser, might not offer the same advantages for the specific needs of periodontal treatments as the Nd:YAG does. The CO2 laser, for instance, is excellent for cutting and vaporizing tissue but primarily targets skin and surface lesions due to its limited penetration depth. The diode laser is commonly used for various dental procedures but falls short of the Nd:YAG's range and efficacy in managing deeper periodontal issues. Argon lasers are more often used in ophthalmology and less frequently in periodontal